Azoospermia
Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
Azoospermia is a medical condition where a man’s semen contains no sperm. This condition is one of the major causes of male infertility and affects around 1 in 100 men in the general population, and up to 10–15% of infertile men.
At Pearl Singapore Fertility Centre (PSFC), we understand how stressful and confusing it can be to hear this diagnosis. That’s why we aim to provide clear information and advanced fertility treatment options to help you on your path to parenthood.
What Is Azoospermia?
Azoospermia is a medical condition where there is no sperm in a man’s semen. This condition affects about 1 in 100 men and is found in 10-15% of infertile men. But the good news is — it can be diagnosed and treated with the right care.
At PSFC, we specialize in identifying the root cause of azoospermia and offering the best fertility solutions.
Types of Azoospermia
- Obstructive Azoospermia – Sperm is produced normally but blocked from reaching the semen due to an obstruction.
- Non-Obstructive Azoospermia – The testicles produce little to no sperm, often due to hormonal or genetic problems.
Common Causes of Azoospermia
- Genetic conditions (e.g., Klinefelter syndrome)
- Hormonal imbalances
- Testicular injury or infections
- Previous surgeries (e.g., vasectomy)
- Ejaculatory duct obstruction
- Undescended testicles
- Radiation or chemotherapy
- Use of anabolic steroids
- Varicocele
- Environmental or lifestyle factors
Symptoms of Azoospermia
Often, azoospermia does not show any symptoms. Men usually discover it during a fertility evaluation. Some may have:
- Low sex drive
- Erectile dysfunction
- Swelling or pain in testicles
- Small or soft testes
How is Azoospermia Diagnosed?
If azoospermia is suspected At PSFC, we follow a step-by-step approach:
- Semen analysis (done twice for accuracy)
- Hormonal blood tests (FSH, LH, testosterone)
- Scrotal and transrectal ultrasound
- Genetic testing
- Testicular biopsy
Is Azoospermia Curable?
Yes, depending on the type and cause, azoospermia is treatable:
- Obstructive azoospermia may be treated with microsurgery to remove the blockage or retrieve sperm directly from the testicles.
- Non-obstructive azoospermia may require hormonal therapy, or sperm retrieval techniques such as TESA, PESA, or Micro-TESE, followed by IVF/ICSI.
Why Choose PSFC for Azoospermia Treatment?
At Pearl Singapore Fertility Centre, we provide:
- Accurate diagnosis using advanced tools
- Sperm retrieval procedures (TESA, PESA, Micro-TESE)
- IVF with ICSI for fertilization using retrieved sperm
- Counseling and support for emotional well-being
Our team works closely with each couple to give the best chances of conception, even in difficult cases.
Final Thoughts on Azoospermia
Azoospermia may sound like a daunting diagnosis, but it is not the end of your fatherhood journey. With today’s medical advancements and personalized fertility treatments, there is real hope.
At Pearl Singapore Fertility Centre (PSFC), we believe in turning challenges into chances. Our team is committed to offering compassionate care, accurate diagnosis, and effective treatment tailored to your needs.
💬 Remember:
Infertility is a shared journey — and you’re never alone. The first step is understanding the problem. The next is taking action with the right team beside you.
👣 Take your first step toward parenthood with PSFC today.
Because hope begins with care, and your dream deserves every chance to become real.
Top 10 Frequently Asked Questions
- What is azoospermia?
Azoospermia is a condition where there is no sperm in a man’s semen.
- Is azoospermia permanent?
Not always. Many causes are treatable with surgery, medication, or assisted reproductive techniques.
- Can azoospermia be treated?
Yes. Depending on the cause, treatments may include hormone therapy, surgery, or sperm retrieval methods.
- Is IVF possible with azoospermia?
Yes. IVF combined with ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) is often used after sperm is retrieved from the testicles.
- What is the difference between obstructive and non-obstructive azoospermia?
Obstructive means a blockage is preventing sperm from coming out. Non-obstructive means the testicles are not producing sperm.
- How is azoospermia diagnosed?
Through semen analysis, hormonal tests, imaging, and sometimes testicular biopsy.
- Can men with azoospermia become fathers?
Yes, many men with azoospermia have become fathers through advanced fertility treatments.
- Is azoospermia genetic?
Sometimes. Genetic testing may be recommended if a hereditary condition is suspected.
- What lifestyle changes can help?
Avoiding smoking, alcohol, and steroids, maintaining a healthy weight, and reducing stress may improve sperm health.
- Where can I get treatment for azoospermia?
At Pearl Singapore Fertility Centre, we specialize in azoospermia diagnosis and treatment with high success rates.
Need Help? Contact PSFC
If you or your partner has been diagnosed with azoospermia, don’t lose hope. Our experienced fertility specialists at PSFC are here to support you with the latest diagnostic tools and treatment solutions.
👉 Book your consultation now at www.psfc.in
📍 Located in the heart of Chennai | 📞 +91500 91800